To check SQL Server Agent Job History you can use the Log File Viewer from SQL Server Management Studio.

To Open Log File Viewer,

1. Expand Server Node > 2. Expand SQL Server Agent > 3. Expand Jobs > 4. Right click on the Job and 5. Select "View History" as shown in the screen shot below:

Alternatively, you can also use below T-SQL code to check Job History:

SELECT      [JobName]   = JOB.name,

            [Step]      = HIST.step_id,

            [StepName]  = HIST.step_name,

            [Message]   = HIST.message,

            [Status]    = CASE WHEN HIST.run_status = 0 THEN 'Failed'

            WHEN HIST.run_status = 1 THEN 'Succeeded'

            WHEN HIST.run_status = 2 THEN 'Retry'

            WHEN HIST.run_status = 3 THEN 'Canceled'

            END,

            [RunDate]   = HIST.run_date,

            [RunTime]   = HIST.run_time,

            [Duration]  = HIST.run_duration

FROM        sysjobs JOB

INNER JOIN  sysjobhistory HIST ON HIST.job_id = JOB.job_id

/* WHERE    JOB.name = 'Job1' */

ORDER BY    HIST.run_date, HIST.run_time

Output:

JobName  Step StepName      Message       Status     RunDate   RunTime   Duration

Job1     1    Step1         Executed a..  Succeeded  20120416  173935    10

Job1     0    (Job outcome) The job su..  Succeeded  20120416  173935    10

Job2     1    Step1         Executed a..  Succeeded  20120416  174037    10

Job2     0    (Job outcome) The job su..  Succeeded  20120416  174037    10

Check dbo.sysjobs and dbo.sysjobhistory on BOL for more information.

Hope This Helps!

Vishal

If you like this post, do like my Facebook Page -> SqlAndMe

EMail me your questions -> Vishal@SqlAndMe.com
Follow me on Twitter -> @SqlAndMe